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Bluetongue Serotype 3 in Israel 2013–2018: Clinical Manifestations of the Disease and Molecular Characterization of Israeli Strains

Identifieur interne : 000B97 ( an2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000B96; suivant : 000B98

Bluetongue Serotype 3 in Israel 2013–2018: Clinical Manifestations of the Disease and Molecular Characterization of Israeli Strains

Auteurs : Natalia Golender [Israël] ; Velizar Bumbarov [Israël] ; Avi Eldar [Israël] ; Alessio Lorusso [Italie] ; Gabriel Kenigswald [Israël] ; Joseph Seffi Varsano [Israël] ; Dan David [Israël] ; Shani Schainin [Israël] ; Ilan Dagoni [Israël] ; Iosef Gur [Israël] ; Alon Kaplan [Israël] ; Anna Gorohov [Israël] ; Ori Koren [Israël] ; Eldad Oron [Israël] ; Yevgeny Khinich [Israël] ; Ily Sclamovich [Israël] ; Abraham Meir [Israël] ; Giovanni Savini [Italie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7068852

Abstract

In this paper, the results of the diagnostic activities on Bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) conducted at Kimron Veterinary Institute (Beit Dagan, Israel) between 2013 and 2018 are reported. Bluetongue virus is the causative agent of bluetongue (BT), a disease of ruminants, mostly transmitted by competent Culicoides species. In Israel, BTV-3 circulation was first detected in 2013 from a sheep showing classical BT clinical signs. It was also evidenced in 2016, and, since then, it has been regularly detected in Israeli livestock. Between 2013 and 2017, BTV-3 outbreaks were limited in sheep flocks located in the southern area only. In 2018, BTV-3 was instead found in the Israeli coastal area being one of the dominant BTV serotypes isolated from symptomatic sheep, cattle and goats. In Israeli sheep, BTV-3 was able to cause BT classical clinical manifestations and fatalities, while in cattle and goats infection ranged from asymptomatic forms to death cases, depending on either general welfare of the herds or on the occurrence of viral and bacterial co-infections. Three different BTV-3 strains were identified in Israel between 2013 and 2018: ISR-2019/13 isolated in 2013, ISR-2153/16 and ISR-2262/2/16 isolated in 2016. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of these strains showed more than 99% identity by segment (Seg) 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 sequences. In contrast, a wide range of diversity among these strains was exhibited in other viral gene segments, implying the occurrence of genome reassortment between these local circulating strains and those originating from Africa. The genome sequences of the BTV-3 isolated in 2017 and 2018 were most closely related to those of the ISR-2153/16 strain suggesting their common ancestor. Comparison of BTV-3 Israeli strains with those recently detected in the Mediterranean region uncovered high percentage identity (98.19–98.28%) only between Seg-2 of all Israeli strains and the BTV-3 Zarzis/TUN2016 strain. A 98.93% identity was also observed between Seg-4 sequences of ISR-2019/13 and the BTV-3 Zarzis/TUN2016 strain. This study demonstrated that BTV-3 has been circulating in the Mediterranean region at least since 2013, but, unlike the other Mediterranean strains, Israeli BTV-3 were able to cause clinical signs also in cattle.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00112
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7068852


Affiliations:


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PMC:7068852

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Bluetongue Serotype 3 in Israel 2013–2018: Clinical Manifestations of the Disease and Molecular Characterization of Israeli Strains</title>
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<name sortKey="Golender, Natalia" sort="Golender, Natalia" uniqKey="Golender N" first="Natalia" last="Golender">Natalia Golender</name>
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<institution>Department of Virology, Kimron Veterinary Institute</institution>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
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<name sortKey="Bumbarov, Velizar" sort="Bumbarov, Velizar" uniqKey="Bumbarov V" first="Velizar" last="Bumbarov">Velizar Bumbarov</name>
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<name sortKey="Eldar, Avi" sort="Eldar, Avi" uniqKey="Eldar A" first="Avi" last="Eldar">Avi Eldar</name>
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<name sortKey="Lorusso, Alessio" sort="Lorusso, Alessio" uniqKey="Lorusso A" first="Alessio" last="Lorusso">Alessio Lorusso</name>
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<name sortKey="Kenigswald, Gabriel" sort="Kenigswald, Gabriel" uniqKey="Kenigswald G" first="Gabriel" last="Kenigswald">Gabriel Kenigswald</name>
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<name sortKey="Varsano, Joseph Seffi" sort="Varsano, Joseph Seffi" uniqKey="Varsano J" first="Joseph Seffi" last="Varsano">Joseph Seffi Varsano</name>
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<name sortKey="David, Dan" sort="David, Dan" uniqKey="David D" first="Dan" last="David">Dan David</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
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<name sortKey="Schainin, Shani" sort="Schainin, Shani" uniqKey="Schainin S" first="Shani" last="Schainin">Shani Schainin</name>
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<name sortKey="Dagoni, Ilan" sort="Dagoni, Ilan" uniqKey="Dagoni I" first="Ilan" last="Dagoni">Ilan Dagoni</name>
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<name sortKey="Gur, Iosef" sort="Gur, Iosef" uniqKey="Gur I" first="Iosef" last="Gur">Iosef Gur</name>
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<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
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<name sortKey="Kaplan, Alon" sort="Kaplan, Alon" uniqKey="Kaplan A" first="Alon" last="Kaplan">Alon Kaplan</name>
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<name sortKey="Gorohov, Anna" sort="Gorohov, Anna" uniqKey="Gorohov A" first="Anna" last="Gorohov">Anna Gorohov</name>
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,
<addr-line>Bet Dagan</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
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<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
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<name sortKey="Oron, Eldad" sort="Oron, Eldad" uniqKey="Oron E" first="Eldad" last="Oron">Eldad Oron</name>
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<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
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<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
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<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Khinich, Yevgeny" sort="Khinich, Yevgeny" uniqKey="Khinich Y" first="Yevgeny" last="Khinich">Yevgeny Khinich</name>
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<institution>Department of Virology, Kimron Veterinary Institute</institution>
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<addr-line>Bet Dagan</addr-line>
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<country>Israel</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Sclamovich, Ily" sort="Sclamovich, Ily" uniqKey="Sclamovich I" first="Ily" last="Sclamovich">Ily Sclamovich</name>
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<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
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<country>Israel</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Meir, Abraham" sort="Meir, Abraham" uniqKey="Meir A" first="Abraham" last="Meir">Abraham Meir</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Savini, Giovanni" sort="Savini, Giovanni" uniqKey="Savini G" first="Giovanni" last="Savini">Giovanni Savini</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>OIE Reference Laboratory for Bluetongue, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise (IZSAM), Campo Boario</institution>
,
<addr-line>Teramo</addr-line>
,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Bluetongue Serotype 3 in Israel 2013–2018: Clinical Manifestations of the Disease and Molecular Characterization of Israeli Strains</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Golender, Natalia" sort="Golender, Natalia" uniqKey="Golender N" first="Natalia" last="Golender">Natalia Golender</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Virology, Kimron Veterinary Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bet Dagan</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bumbarov, Velizar" sort="Bumbarov, Velizar" uniqKey="Bumbarov V" first="Velizar" last="Bumbarov">Velizar Bumbarov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Virology, Kimron Veterinary Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bet Dagan</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eldar, Avi" sort="Eldar, Avi" uniqKey="Eldar A" first="Avi" last="Eldar">Avi Eldar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Virology, Kimron Veterinary Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bet Dagan</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lorusso, Alessio" sort="Lorusso, Alessio" uniqKey="Lorusso A" first="Alessio" last="Lorusso">Alessio Lorusso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>OIE Reference Laboratory for Bluetongue, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise (IZSAM), Campo Boario</institution>
,
<addr-line>Teramo</addr-line>
,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kenigswald, Gabriel" sort="Kenigswald, Gabriel" uniqKey="Kenigswald G" first="Gabriel" last="Kenigswald">Gabriel Kenigswald</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Varsano, Joseph Seffi" sort="Varsano, Joseph Seffi" uniqKey="Varsano J" first="Joseph Seffi" last="Varsano">Joseph Seffi Varsano</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff4">
<institution>Indi-Vet Ltd.</institution>
,
<addr-line>Ashdod</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="David, Dan" sort="David, Dan" uniqKey="David D" first="Dan" last="David">Dan David</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Virology, Kimron Veterinary Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bet Dagan</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schainin, Shani" sort="Schainin, Shani" uniqKey="Schainin S" first="Shani" last="Schainin">Shani Schainin</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dagoni, Ilan" sort="Dagoni, Ilan" uniqKey="Dagoni I" first="Ilan" last="Dagoni">Ilan Dagoni</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gur, Iosef" sort="Gur, Iosef" uniqKey="Gur I" first="Iosef" last="Gur">Iosef Gur</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaplan, Alon" sort="Kaplan, Alon" uniqKey="Kaplan A" first="Alon" last="Kaplan">Alon Kaplan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gorohov, Anna" sort="Gorohov, Anna" uniqKey="Gorohov A" first="Anna" last="Gorohov">Anna Gorohov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Virology, Kimron Veterinary Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bet Dagan</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koren, Ori" sort="Koren, Ori" uniqKey="Koren O" first="Ori" last="Koren">Ori Koren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oron, Eldad" sort="Oron, Eldad" uniqKey="Oron E" first="Eldad" last="Oron">Eldad Oron</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khinich, Yevgeny" sort="Khinich, Yevgeny" uniqKey="Khinich Y" first="Yevgeny" last="Khinich">Yevgeny Khinich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">
<institution>Department of Virology, Kimron Veterinary Institute</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bet Dagan</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sclamovich, Ily" sort="Sclamovich, Ily" uniqKey="Sclamovich I" first="Ily" last="Sclamovich">Ily Sclamovich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meir, Abraham" sort="Meir, Abraham" uniqKey="Meir A" first="Abraham" last="Meir">Abraham Meir</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">
<institution>Hachaklait Veterinary Services</institution>
,
<addr-line>Caesarea</addr-line>
,
<country>Israel</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Savini, Giovanni" sort="Savini, Giovanni" uniqKey="Savini G" first="Giovanni" last="Savini">Giovanni Savini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">
<institution>OIE Reference Laboratory for Bluetongue, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale dell'Abruzzo e del Molise (IZSAM), Campo Boario</institution>
,
<addr-line>Teramo</addr-line>
,
<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Frontiers in Veterinary Science</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2297-1769</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>In this paper, the results of the diagnostic activities on Bluetongue virus serotype 3 (BTV-3) conducted at Kimron Veterinary Institute (Beit Dagan, Israel) between 2013 and 2018 are reported. Bluetongue virus is the causative agent of bluetongue (BT), a disease of ruminants, mostly transmitted by competent
<italic>Culicoides</italic>
species. In Israel, BTV-3 circulation was first detected in 2013 from a sheep showing classical BT clinical signs. It was also evidenced in 2016, and, since then, it has been regularly detected in Israeli livestock. Between 2013 and 2017, BTV-3 outbreaks were limited in sheep flocks located in the southern area only. In 2018, BTV-3 was instead found in the Israeli coastal area being one of the dominant BTV serotypes isolated from symptomatic sheep, cattle and goats. In Israeli sheep, BTV-3 was able to cause BT classical clinical manifestations and fatalities, while in cattle and goats infection ranged from asymptomatic forms to death cases, depending on either general welfare of the herds or on the occurrence of viral and bacterial co-infections. Three different BTV-3 strains were identified in Israel between 2013 and 2018: ISR-2019/13 isolated in 2013, ISR-2153/16 and ISR-2262/2/16 isolated in 2016. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of these strains showed more than 99% identity by segment (Seg) 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 sequences. In contrast, a wide range of diversity among these strains was exhibited in other viral gene segments, implying the occurrence of genome reassortment between these local circulating strains and those originating from Africa. The genome sequences of the BTV-3 isolated in 2017 and 2018 were most closely related to those of the ISR-2153/16 strain suggesting their common ancestor. Comparison of BTV-3 Israeli strains with those recently detected in the Mediterranean region uncovered high percentage identity (98.19–98.28%) only between Seg-2 of all Israeli strains and the BTV-3 Zarzis/TUN2016 strain. A 98.93% identity was also observed between Seg-4 sequences of ISR-2019/13 and the BTV-3 Zarzis/TUN2016 strain. This study demonstrated that BTV-3 has been circulating in the Mediterranean region at least since 2013, but, unlike the other Mediterranean strains, Israeli BTV-3 were able to cause clinical signs also in cattle.</p>
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